Description
特级猴头菇/ 猴頭菇
猴头菇来源于齿科真菌猴头菌的子实体，外形圆厚，以其独特的菌伞而闻名，是中国传统的名贵菜肴之一。猴头菇因其鲜美的口感和丰富的营养价值，以及独特的药用效果，被誉为“山珍猴头”。这种蘑菇的肉质鲜嫩，香醇可口，有“素中荤”之称。
作为药食两用真菌，猴头菇因其显著的药用价值深受消费者青睐。其性平味甘，归脾、胃、心经，具有健脾养胃、助消化和安神的功效。尤其对体虚乏力、脾虚纳差、消化不良、失眠、胃与十二指肠溃疡、慢性胃炎及消化道肿瘤等症状有显著的疗效。此外，猴头菇入心经，具有安神益智的作用，可与龙眼肉、莲子等养心安神的药材搭配，适合用于缓解脑力消耗过度、心神不宁、健忘和失眠等症状。
晒干后的猴头菇呈金黄色，品质上佳的颜色适中，表面布满细密的菌丝，这是养胃的主要部分，猴毛越密越长，其养胃效果越好。作为一种真菌类食材，猴头菇带有天然的鲜味，闻之清香，适合搭配菜肴进行炖煮。猴头菇富含膳食纤维，有助于促进肠胃蠕动，但腹泻者应避免过量食用。
药膳推荐--猴头菇健脾开胃汤
材料：猴头菇2个、党参20克、陈皮5克、生姜3片、鸡半只（适合2人份）
做法：1. 猴头菇开水浸泡1小时以上，期间多次挤出黄水，将硬梗剪掉，切成小块 2. 将猴头菇、党参、陈皮、生姜和鸡肉一同放入锅内，加入适量清水 3. 用大火煮沸后，改小火慢煮1-2小时，调味后即可食用。
功效：健脾益气、燥湿开胃，适合脾虚湿滞，易疲倦乏力、食欲不振者。
Hericium Erinaceus /Lion's Mane Mushroom
Lion's Mane mushroom originates from the fruiting body of the tooth fungus Hericium erinaceus. Known for its round, thick shape and unique cap, it is one of the traditional delicacies in Chinese cuisine. Celebrated as a "mountain treasure," lion's mane is prized for its delicious taste, high nutritional value, and unique medicinal properties. Its tender texture and rich, savory flavor have earned it the nickname "Vegetarian Meat."
Lion’s Mane mushroom, both a medicinal and edible fungus, is highly valued for its therapeutic benefits. Mild and slightly sweet in flavor, it acts on the spleen, stomach, and heart meridians, supporting spleen and stomach health, aiding digestion, and promoting mental calm. Lion’s mane is particularly beneficial for symptoms such as fatigue, poor appetite due to spleen deficiency, indigestion, insomnia, gastric and duodenal ulcers, chronic gastritis, and gastrointestinal tumors. Additionally, its influence on the heart meridian provides calming and cognitive-enhancing effects. Combined with heart-calming herbs like longan and lotus seeds, lion's mane helps alleviate mental overexertion, restlessness, forgetfulness, and insomnia.
Dried Lion's Mane mushroom is golden yellow in color, with the best quality characterized by a balanced hue. Its surface is covered with fine mycelium, which is the key part for promoting stomach health. The denser and longer the mycelium, the better its digestive benefits. As a fungal ingredient, lion's mane naturally contains umami and has a pleasant aroma, making it ideal for stews and other dishes. Rich in dietary fiber, it helps promote gastrointestinal motility, but should be consumed in moderation by those with diarrhea.
Herbal Soup Recommendation — Lion’s Mane Mushroom for Strengthening the Spleen and Stimulating Appetite
Method:
1. Soak the lion’s mane mushrooms in hot water for at least 1 hour, squeezing out the yellow water several times. Remove any tough stems and cut the mushrooms into small pieces.
2. Place the Lion’s Mane Mushrooms, Codonopsis root, Tangerine Peel, Ginger, and chicken into a pot, adding enough water to cover.
3. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to low heat and simmer for 1-2 hours. Season to taste before serving.
Benefits: This soup is especially suitable for those with spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation, and for those experiencing fatigue, weakness, and loss of appetite.
